Bone Health
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is the form of vitamin D naturally synthesized in human skin when exposed to sunlight and is essential for calcium absorption, bone health, and immune function. Unlike...
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) is a fat-soluble vitamin found primarily in green leafy vegetables that plays an essential role in blood clotting and bone health. It serves as a critical co-factor for...
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone) is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in calcium metabolism, directing calcium into bones while keeping it out of arteries and soft tissues. Unlike K1, which...
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body, with 99% stored in bones and teeth. Essential for bone formation, nerve transmission, muscle function, and cardiovascular health, calcium...
Copper is the third most abundant essential trace element in the body after zinc and iron. It is obtained from dietary sources including shellfish, nuts, legumes, whole grains, and organ meats....
Magnesium is an essential mineral vital for over 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including energy production, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Found naturally in nuts, whole grains,...
Phosphorus is an essential mineral and the second most abundant mineral in the human body after calcium. Approximately 90% of the body's phosphorus is stored in bones and teeth, where it combines...
Strontium is a mineral closely related to calcium that plays a supportive role in bone health. Found naturally in bones and teeth, it works through a unique dual mechanism—stimulating...
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, providing structural support for skin, bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. Supplemental collagen is typically derived from animal...
L-Lysine is an essential amino acid that must be obtained through diet since the human body cannot synthesize it. Found abundantly in meat, fish, dairy, and eggs, lysine plays fundamental roles in...